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Word Biblical Commentary, Volume 22: Proverbs is unavailable, but you can change that!

Roland Murphy approaches Proverbs as “a collection of collections.” The long poems of chapters 1–9 introduce the collections of short sayings in chapters 10-31. With this division Murphy accepts “the unproven but likely assumption” that during the postexilic period chapters 1-9 set the tone for the mostly pre-exilic collections in chapters 10–31. Murphy cautions his readers to consider the...

is especially chilling since it recalls the divine laughter of Ps 2:4. 27 The description of the coming calamity uses the word “shoah,” which has been appropriated in recent times to indicate the Holocaust under the Nazi regime. The series of terms in v 27 is marked by alliteration and assonance: שׁואה, “terror,” סופה, “calamity,” צרה, “distress,” and צוקה, “anguish.” They are used in prophetic and apocalyptic literature to describe a coming doom; cf. A. Robert, “Les attaches,” RB 43 (1934) 178–79.
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